First-Generation College Student: What You Need to Know

Going to college is a big deal for anyone, but it can feel overwhelming if you’re the first in your family to do it. From understanding financial aid to getting used to campus life, first-generation college students often face unique challenges – but they also have incredible opportunities ahead. If you’re a first-gen student (or supporting one), here’s what you need to know.

What is a first-generation college student?

The term "first-generation college student" might seem straightforward, but its definition can vary depending on the institution. According to the Higher Education Act, a first-generation college student is someone whose parents did not complete a baccalaureate degree. Also, if the student was raised by only one parent, then they are considered first-gen if that parent didn’t earn a four-year degree.

This definition is often used by federal programs supporting first-gen students. However, colleges and universities interpret this term more narrowly or broadly. Most have a more flexible approach, and students are considered first-generation if their parent(s) attended college but did not graduate from a four-year college or university – grandparents’ or siblings’ education doesn’t matter. On the other hand, some colleges have a stricter definition and consider students first-generation only if no one in their immediate family has ever attended college.

These differences matter because they can influence your eligibility for specific scholarships, programs, or resources. When applying to colleges and scholarships, check how each defines "first generation" to see if you qualify and what support might be available.

How can you find scholarships as a first-generation student?

College is expensive, but financial aid, scholarships, and grants can help ease the burden. Many first-generation students qualify for special funding, so don’t hesitate to apply!

Look for scholarships designed explicitly for first-gen students. These can help cover tuition, textbooks, housing, or other expenses. Here are some great places to start your search:

• The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is your best friend – make sure you fill it out to see what aid you qualify for.

• Services and networks like College Greenlight, FirstGEN Fellows, and FirstGen Forward can provide resources, mentorship, and support specifically for first-generation college students.

• Many colleges offer scholarships exclusively for first-gen students. Check the financial aid website of each school you’re considering or contact their financial aid office directly.

• Websites like Fastweb.com, Scholarships.com, and Apply.com allow you to filter scholarships by various criteria, including first-generation status. When searching for scholarships, use keywords like "first-generation college student scholarships."

• Look into well-known programs like the Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship, Dell Scholars Program, or the Gates Scholarship. Although highly competitive, some first-gen students have successfully secured them, so they’re worth a try.

We know that one of the biggest issues for first-gen students is figuring out how to pay for college, but plenty of financial help is available, so make sure to explore all options out there and apply for as many scholarships as possible. If you’re after a full-ride, learn how to get a full-ride scholarship.

What are the best colleges for a first-generation student?

Many colleges and universities recognize the unique challenges first-gen students face. Still, some go above and beyond to support them with special programs, resources, and communities that make the transition to college life easier. Here are a few that stand out:

• University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA): Their First To Go program offers academic support, social events, and mentoring specifically for first-gen students.

• Brown University: Their First-Generation College and Low-Income Student Center (FLi Center) provides advising, workshops, and a welcoming community.

• University of Michigan: Their First-Generation Student Gateway connects students to resources like financial aid guidance, academic support, and peer mentorship.

• Stanford University: Their First-Generation and/or Low-Income Student Success Center offers resources, social events, and leadership development programs.

• Washington University in St. Louis: Their Taylor Stars (previously known as Deneb STARS) program offers academic support, leadership development, and financial aid resources for first-gen students.

These are just a few examples, but there are many other colleges with similar programs, so be sure to look for schools that offer the support and resources you need to succeed as a first-gen student.

Tips for First-Generation College Students

Starting college as a first-gen student can be tough, but you’re not alone. Here are some tips to help you handle the challenges and make college life a little easier:

Take advantage of campus resources: Colleges usually offer resources specifically for first-gen students, from academic tutoring to career counseling. Seek them out and use them!

Build your support network: Connect with other first-gen students, join clubs, or participate in student organizations. Having people that gets it can help you feel less alone, so learn how to make friends in college.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions: College has its own language, from FAFSA to office hours. If you’re unsure about something, ask! Professors, academic advisors, and financial aid counselors are all there to help.

Seek out mentors: Mentorship matters, so find mentors who can guide you, whether they’re professors, advisors, or older students.

Believe in yourself: Imposter syndrome is real, but remember, you’ve earned your spot. Stay confident and don’t give up. You’ve got this!

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